The Spiritual is Political: Gender, Spirituality, and Essentialism in Forest Defense

TitleThe Spiritual is Political: Gender, Spirituality, and Essentialism in Forest Defense
Publication TypeJournal Article
AuthorsMallory, Chaone
JournalJournal for the Study of Religion, Nature & Culture
Volume4
Issue1
Pagination48-71
ISSN17494907
AbstractHere I analyze expressions of spirituality in radical activism, especially the women's and transgender direct action forest defense movement in the US Pacific Northwest, to explore questions related to ecofeminism, politics, spirituality, and the charge of essentialism. I utilize theoretical writings critical and supportive of ecofeminist spiritualities, juxtaposed with the experiences of ecoactivists drawn from interviews and activist writings. I elaborate how 'Forest Defenders' engage in earth-based ritual and spiritual practice as part of their efforts to protect old-growth ecosystems, at times invoking feminine and/or maternal representations of nature. Because of this, many academic schools, for example rationalism and postmodernism, repudiate these spiritualities, and ecofeminism altogether, on the grounds that it promulgates an 'essential' link between women and nature and is apolitical. Since, contrary to these assumptions, women's forest defense clearly aims to alter the terrain of the political, I ask whether there is an unrecognized politics to the accusation that activist ecofeminist spiritualities are 'essentialist' that serves to marginalize ecofeminism as a discourse, politics, philosophy, and movement.
URLhttp://libproxy.rpi.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=51535561&site=eds-live&scope=site
DOI10.1558/jsrnc.v4i1.48
Short TitleThe Spiritual is Political
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