HYDROFLUORIC ACID: VULNERABLE GROUPS

Children are especially vulnerable to hydrofluoric acid, since they tend to have a bigger surface area to bodyweight ratio and smaller airway diameter. Moreover, individuals with asthma or other respiratory related issues may be more sensitive to hydrofluoric acid, since it has been shown to irritate the airways.

Those working in certain industries, namely the automobile industry, where car washes are frequent, could have a higher risk of being exposed.

People who smoke or drink alcohol are also more vulnerable, since cigarettes lead to worsening respiratory conditions which can be amplified by exposure to hydrofluoric acid, while individuals who consume alcohol increase their chances of having liver damage caused by this particular acid.