Examination of Possibly Induced Seismicity from Hydraulic Fracturing in the Eola Field, Garvin County, Oklahoma

TitleExamination of Possibly Induced Seismicity from Hydraulic Fracturing in the Eola Field, Garvin County, Oklahoma
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of PublicationSubmitted
AuthorsHolland, Austin
JournalOklahoma Geological Survey Open-File Report OF1-2011
Notes'Determining!whether!or!not!earthquakes!have!been!induced!in!most!portions!of!the!stable!continent!is!problematic,!because!of!our!poor!knowledge!of!historical!earthquakes,!earthquake!processes!and!the!long!recurrence!intervals!for!earthquakes!in!the!stable!continent.!!In!addition!understanding!fluid!flow!and!pressure!diffusion!in!the!unique!geology!and!structures!of!an!area!poses real!and!significant!challenges.!!!The!strong!spatial!and!temporal!correlations!to!the!hydraulic:fracturing!in!Picket!Unit!B!Well!4:18!certainly!suggest!that!the!earthquakes!observed!in!the!Eola!Field!could!have!possibly!been!triggered!by!this!activity.!!Simply!because!the!earthquakes!fit!a!simple!pore!pressure!diffusion!model!does!not!indicate!that!this!is!the!physical!process!that!caused!these!earthquakes.!The!number!of!historical!earthquakes!in!the!area!and!uncertainties!in!hypocenter!locations make!it!impossible!to!determine!with!a!high!degree!of!certainty!whether!or!not!hydraulic:fracturing!induced!these!earthquakes.!!\n - mcdevl2'