1,2,3 TRICHLOROPROPANE (TCP): ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS
1,2,3-Trichloropropane has a relatively low soil adsorption capacity, which makes it easy for the chemical to leach through soil and into groundwater, where it can remain for extended periods because of its slow degradation rate. Nevertheless, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), TPA is unlikely to become concentrated in plants, fish, or other aquatic species, due to it having a low bioconcentration factor.
1,2,3 TRICHLOROPROPANE (TCP): VULNERABLE GROUPS
Individuals living near agricultural or industrial areas face the biggest risk of coming in contact with 1,2,3-Trichloropropane. Those living in a predominantly agriculture area may drink water contaminated with the substance, while individuals in close proximity to an industrial site have greater chances of being exposed, compared to people living further away. Workers who take part in the production or use of TCP also face a higher chance of being subjected to the health problems associated with the chemical due to the possibility of direct inhalation.
1,2,3 TRICHLOROPROPANE (TCP): HEALTH EFFECTS
1,2,3-Trichloropropane has been classified as being a likely human carcinogen, with various studies showcasing how this man-made chemical may be linked to adverse health effects. These may include liver damage, a reduction in body weight, and an increased risk of having tumors in multiple organs. Exposure to this chemical contaminant could occur by drinking contaminated water, inhaling fumes, or having contact with skin. Short term effects can also result, such as eye irritation and impacts on muscle coordination.
1,2,3 TRICHLOROPROPANE (TCP): SOURCES
The most well-known source of 1,2,3-Trichloropropane is as a contaminant, which is produced during the manufacturing of soil fumigants that are utilized to control pests in the agricultural sector. Oftentimes, TCP is an unwanted byproduct when companies deploy the process of creating these soil fumigants. This chemical has also been used as a cleaning and degreasing solvent. Other sources of TCP include its use as a chemical intermediate in the production of other chemicals, which can result in the release of this chemical. Additionally, areas with a history of previous industrial activity, such as hazardous waste sites, may be sources of TCP contamination in soil and groundwater.
1,2,3-Trichloropropane, often referred to as “TCP”, is a contaminant that has garnered attention from government to private parties over the last decade. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has stated that this pollutant can leach from the soil into groundwater, and might be carcinogenic to human beings. TCP is not naturally occurring in the natural environment, but is instead a man-made chemical that is generally found in industrial or hazardous waste sites. While this colorless liquid may seem harmless, there are many adverse health effects that can result upon exposure, including reduced body weight and tumors in several organs.
A number of studies have been conducted in the past, as an attempt to understand how exposure to 1,2,3-Trichloropropane can affect the human body. Research conducted from the “Agency For Toxic Substances & Disease Registry” (ATSDR) conveyed from animal studies, that exposure to TCP for prolonged periods of time can lead to major health issues, including harm to the kidney, a decrease in body weight, and a higher risk of acquiring tumors in several organs.