The Paradise or Panama Papers are 13.4 million leaked documents--emails, financial spreadsheets, passports, and corporate records-- from Panama Law Firm Mossack Fonesca that show how businesses, politicians, and public figures hide their assets in offshore shell companies to avoid paying taxes. In 2017, the European Parliament debated about how some member countries made it easier for corporations to avoid paying taxes, arguing for a more transparent EU-wide tax policy.
Tax avoidance and aversion in the United States is tied to slavery in the American South. Present-day colorblind federal tax policies that undermine working-class communities of color have deep historical roots in debates about whether enslaved people were property or persons.